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Microbiology Glossary

Part 2, English terms and abbreviations with explanations.

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Term Explanation
TAPS N-tris(hydroxymethyl)-methyl-3-amino-propanesulfonic acid; buffer for pH range 7.7-9.1.
TAPSO 3-(N-tris-[hydroxymethyl]-methylamino-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid; buffer for pH range 7.0-8.2.
TAT Tryptone-Azolectin-Tween
TB Tuberculosis
TC Tissue Culture
TCBS Thiosulfate-citrate-bile-sucrose. Used in selective isolation of Vibrio cholerae.
TDT Thermal death time (under given conditions); various procedures
TE (Teply & Elvehjem ?)
TES N-tris-(hydroxymethyl)methyl-2-amino-ethanesulfonic acid; buffer for pH range 6.8-8.2.
Tetrazole A class of compounds which produces a color change (e. g., a red precipitate) when  reduced by microbial activity.
TGE Tryptone Glucose (Beef) Extract
THAM Same as Tris
Thermal death time Time required to kill all organisms in a particular medium at a given temperature. Depends on  population of organisms.
TPEY Tellurite (Polymyxin ?) Egg Yolk. Used in detection of coagulase-positive staphylococci.
Tricine N-tris-(hydroxymethyl)-methylglycine; buffer for pH range 7.4-8.8.
Tris Tris-(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane; buffer for pH range 7-9.
TRITC Tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate
Trizma Same as Tris
Trizmal Tris maleate
Trypticase Peptone made by hydrolysis of casein with trypsin
Tryptone Pancreatic digest of casein
Tryptose Enzymic hydrolyzate of protein
TSA  (TSB) Tryptic soy agar (broth). Uses a pancreatic digest of casein and a papain digest of soybean meal.
TT Tetrathionate
TTC 2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride. Reduced to a red precipitate (formazan) by bacterial metabolism.
TTC; TPTZ Triphenyltetrazolium chloride (forms a red precipitate on reduction)
Turbidostat A kind of continuous culture reactor in which the flow rate of fresh medium is controlled by the concentration of microorganisms, usually measured by turbidity



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