Term |
Explanation |
AACC |
American Association of Cereal Chemists |
AATCC |
American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists
|
AC medium |
General growth medium. Peptone, beef extract, yeast
extract, malt extract, dextrose, ascorbic acid, 0.1% agar, pH 7.2.
AC Broth does not have agar. |
ACES |
(2-[(2-amino-2-keto-ethyl)amino]ethanesulfonic acid.
Buffer for pH range 6.1-7.5 |
Acid food |
Generally, a food with pH naturally < 4.0, so that it is (relatively) safe
from bacterial spoilage |
Acidophilus |
Lactobacillus acidophilus |
ADA |
N-[2-acetamido]-2-iminodiacetic acid; Buffer for pH
range 6.0-7.2 |
Agar diffusion |
(1) a procedure for detecting growth inhibitors (antibiotics)
by measuring the diameter of a zone of inhibition around a sample
of growth inhibitor on an agar plate. (2) a procedure for detecting
antigen-antibody reactions from samples diffusing toward each other
through agar |
Agar droplet (count) |
Counting procedure in which the a dilution of sample
is placed (at increasing dilutions) into three tubes of melted agar.
Small droplets of the agar are placed on the bottom of a Petri dish,
incubated, and examined under magnification. |
Agar, Noble |
Specially washed agar, by the method of Noble and Tonney.
Highly purified. |
AHT |
Antihyaluronidase Titration Test |
AMP |
2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol; Buffer for pH range 9.0-10.5
|
AMPSO |
3-[(1,1-dimethyl-2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-hydroxypropane-sulfonic
acid; Buffer for pH range 8.3-9.7 |
AOAC |
Association of Official Analytical Chemists |
APHA |
American Public Health Association |
API |
American Petroleum Institute |
APT Agar |
All-purpose agar with Tween 80 |
ARS |
Autonomously replicating sequence (DNA) |
ATP |
Adenosine triphosphate. |
ATP assay |
A procedure for detecting living cells by
using their ATP content to excite chemiluminescence, typically
with the luciferin/luciferase reaction. |
ATS medium |
Used for mycobacteria. Egg yolk suspension, glycerol
extract of potatos, Malachite green; ATS: American Trudeau Society.
|
AU |
Absorbance unit |
AWWA |
American Water Works Association |
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